GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH ABSTRACTS

Rivista

Codice:

E197818

ISSN:

1607-7962

Dati Generali

Pubblicazioni (236)

3D modelling and construction of a standard cross section of the euganean hydrothermal circuit NE Italy.

Abstract

7000 year European climate record from the Ortles ice core

Abstract

A flexible system of remediation to stabilize a road affected by landslide in the area of Val di Maso (North-Eastern Italian Apls)

Abstract

A functional-oriented assessment of environmental criticality due to anthropic actions along the hillslopes of the Somma-Vesuvio volcano (Naples, Italy)

Abstract

A new Geodiversity Index as a quantitative indicator of abiotic parameters to improve landscape conservation: an Italian case study

Abstract

A new Geodiversity Index as a quantitative indicator of abiotic parameters to improve landscape conservation: an Italian case study.

Abstract

A new index to quantify hysteresis at the runoff event timescale

Abstract

A process-based model for the definition of hydrological alert systems in landslide risk assessment

Abstract

A prototipe of landslide observatory in the eastern italian alps

Abstract

A study on dynamic of instable slopes through 3D analysis of ground displacements

Abstract

Agricultural terraces montoring and modeling: a field survey in Chianti region

Abstract

Alluvial systems in the Venetian Plain (Italy) as archives of late Quaternary climates and environments.

Abstract

An extended climate archive from the Eastern Alpine ice coring site of Mt Ortles

Abstract

An unconventional GIS-based method to assess landslide susceptibility using point data features

Abstract

Analysing the climatic sensitivity of glacierized alpine watersheds using historic hydro-meteorological observations

Abstract

Analysis and modelling of the temporal stability of throughfall and near-surface soil moisture at the plot scale in the Italian pre-Alps

Abstract

Analysis of an ordinary bedload transport event in a mountain torrent (Rio Vanti, Verona, Italy)

Abstract

Analysis of catchment response to rainfall and snowmelt by means of isotopic, geochemical and hydrometric data.

Abstract

Analysis of factors inducing different type of landslide in apparently similar environmental contexts

Abstract

Analysis of glacial and periglacial processes using the SfM-MVS approach

Abstract

Analysis of open-pit mines using high-resolution topography from UAV

Abstract

Analysis of runoff generation during rainfall and snowmelt events in an Alpine catchment based on isotopic and electrical conductivity data

Abstract

Analysis of runoff sources and water uptake by trees using isotopic data in a small forested catchment

Abstract

Analysis of shallow landsliding triggered by extreme precipitation: the October 1, 2009 event in Giampilieri (Sicily)

Abstract

Analysis of vegetation distribution in relation to surface morphology

Abstract

Application of terrestrial photogrammetry for the mass balance calculation on Montasio Occidentale Glacier

Abstract

Application of terrestrial photogrammetry for the mass balance calculation on Montasio Occidentale Glacier (Julian Alps, Italy)

Contributo in Atti di convegno

Are terrestrial plumes from motionless plates analogues to Martian plumes feeding the giant shield volcanoes?

Abstract

Automatic measurement of bankfull widths from high resolution LiDAR DTMs: a new tool to analyze the link between hydraulic and morphological variables

Abstract

Automatic recognition of road and pathway induced slope instabilities by high resolution topography

Abstract

Brittle-viscous deformation cycles in the dry lower continental crust

Abstract

Carbonate microfacies analysis of penecontemporaneous dolomites of the Carnian Travenanzes Formation (Southern Alps, Italy)

Abstract

Challenges, solutions and benefits of natural radioactivity mapping

Abstract

Channel network identification from high-resolution DTM: a statistical approach

Abstract

Characterization of seepage surfaces from Space-borne radar interferometry stacking techniques, Southern Dead Sea area, Jordan

Abstract

Comparing a simple methodology to evaluate hydrodynamic parameters with rainfall simulation experiments

Abstract

Comparing ecohydrological processes in alien vs. native ranges: perspectives from the endangered shrub Myricaria germanica

Contributo in Atti di convegno

Comparison of CO2 fluxes from eddy covariance and soil chambers measurements in a vineyard

Abstract

Comparison of subsurface connectivity in Alpine headwater catchments

Abstract

Comparison of two plant water extraction methods for isotopic analysis: Scholander-type pressure chamber vs cryogenic extraction

Abstract

Controls on water table response and hillslope-stream connectivity during wet and dry periods in an Alpine headwater catchment

Abstract

Correlation of water with carbon/energy footprints for effective agricultural and livestock products classification

Abstract

Critical rainfall thresholds for debris-flows occurrence and climate changes in the Dolomitic area of Cortina d'Ampezzo (North-Eastern Italian Alps)

Abstract

DTM analysis and displacement estimates of a major mercurian lobate scarp

Abstract

Decrease the Water Footprint using precision agriculture: a comparison between conventional and conservative agriculture

Abstract

Deformation and ultrafine recrystallization of quartz in pseudotachylyte-bearing brittle faults: A matter of a few seconds

Abstract

Derivation of channel network of an alpine region from high-resolution DTM: the example of the Autonomous Province of Trento (Italy)

Contributo in Atti di convegno

Detection and Analysis of Coastline and Landuse Change from 1960 to 2012 in Pearl River Delta, China

Abstract

Developing a framework to observe and analyze anthropogenic geomorphology across millennia

Abstract

Development of crystallographic preferred orientation in natural quartz veins during post-magmatic cooling and deformation of granitoid plutons: comparison between Adamello (Avio intrusion; Southern Alps, Italy) and Sierra Nevada (Lake Edison intrusion; California).

Abstract

Differences in the energy and mass balance between a low- and a high-altitude glacial site in the Ortles-Cevedale (Italy), during the warm summer 2012

Abstract

Displacement of RFID tracers in a steep mountain stream (Rio Cordon, Italy).

Poster

Early-Oligocene low-angle normal faulting in the Eastern Alps

Abstract

Eclogitic metatrondhjemites from metaophiolites of the Western Alps

Abstract

Effective shear viscosity in two-phase aggregates: a numerical study

Abstract

Effects of recrystallization and strain on Ti re-equilibration in quartz in a cooling pluton

Abstract

Episyenites within the Tauern Window metagranitoids: unpredictable?

Abstract

Erosion in vineyards and LiDAR: new opportunities for anthropogenic terraced landscapes

Abstract

Erosion processes by water in agricultural landscapes: a low-cost methodology for post-event analyses

Abstract

Error analysis of satellite rainfall products over complex terrain basins

Abstract

Estimation of grazing-induced erosion through remote-sensing technologies in the Autonomous Province of Trento, Northern Italy

Abstract

Evaluating the potential of X-band polarimetric radar observations in mountainous hydrology.

Abstract

Evaluation of LIDAR derived DEM resolution to terrain stability hazard mapping

Abstract

Exploiting hysteretic relationships and tracer data for multi-criteria calibration of a conceptual hydrological model in mountain catchments

Abstract

Exploring the spatial heterogeneity of terraced landscapes using LiDAR: the Slope Local Length of Auto-Correlation (SLLAC)

Abstract

Extreme rainfall and debris flows from an orographic thunderstorm in the Eastern Italian Alps

Abstract

Farmers’ landslide risk perceptions, willingness for restoration and conservation on Laohuzui Terraces of the world heritage of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (China)

Contributo in Atti di convegno

Farmland terrace slope detection from Pleiades digital elevation models

Abstract

Field and microstructural investigations of an exhumed fault zone in dolostones (Southern Alps, Italy)

Poster

Filling the gap between punctual and satellite soil moisture measurements through proximal gamma-ray spectroscopy

Abstract

Formation and evolution of a metasomatized lithospheric root at the motionless Antarctic plate: the case of East Island, Crozet Archipelago (Indian Ocean)

Abstract

Fossil intermediate-depth earthquakes in subducting slab mantle linked to differential stress release

Abstract

Full waveform airborne laser scanning for mapping morphometric parameters in terrain with varying vegetationcover

Abstract

Gamma-ray logging on peritidal carbonates: a case history from the Dolomia Principale/Hauptdolomit (Sella Group, Dolomites, Northern Italy)

Abstract

Gender disparities in flood risk perception and preparedness: a Serbian case study

Abstract

Geoconservation and scientific rock sampling: Call for geoethical education strategies

Abstract

Geomorphic Signatures on Brutsaert Base Flow Recession Analysis

Abstract

Geomorphic change along a gravel bed river affected by volcanic eruption: Rio Blanco-Volcan Chaitén (South Chile)

Poster

Geomorphological characterization of conservation agriculture

Abstract

Geomorphology of anthropogenic landscapes

Abstract

Geomorphometric characterization of natural and anthropogenic land cover in different landscapes context

Abstract

Geomorphometric multi-scale analysis for the recognition of Moon surface features using multi-resolution DTMs

Abstract

High resolution techniques for morphological studies in volcanic areas

Contributo in Atti di convegno

High temperature pseudotachylytes and ductile shear zones in dry rocks from the continental lower crust (Lofoten, Norway)

Abstract

High-value viticulture in Northern Italy: farmers’ perception of soil erosion in the Prosecco DOCG area

Abstract

Historic and pre-historic landslide activity in the Dolomites (NE Italy)

Abstract

How do runoff processes and vegetation water uptake interact and vary? A hydrometric and isotope analysis in a pre-Alpine forested catchment

Abstract

Human-induced landscape changes and geo-hydrological risk: the Rupinaro catchment, Liguria, Italy

Abstract

Humans reclaimed lands in NorthEastern Italy and artificial drainage networks: effects of ∼30 years of Agricultural Surface Water Management

Abstract

Hydro-geomorphic connectivity and landslide features extraction to identifying potential threats and hazardous areas

Abstract

Hydrologic Evaluation of Satellite Precipitation Products in Mountainous Basins

Abstract

Hydrological Assessment of Model Performance and Scenario Analyses of Land Use Change and Climate Change in lowlands of Veneto Region (Italy)

Abstract

Hydrological response at increasing spatial scales: controls and dynamics in Alpine catchments

Abstract

Hydrological response of a forested mountain catchment: a tracer-based experimental analysis

Abstract

Hydrological response of temporary streams in an Italian pre-alpine catchment monitored by low-cost cameras

Abstract

Hydrometeorological analysis of a major debris flow in the Central Italian Alps

Abstract

Hydrometeorological analysis of a major debris flow in the Central Italian Alps

Abstract

Identification and prediction of channel heads from gridded elevation data

Abstract

Identifying essential space-time information requirements for flood modeling of a mountainous mid-size basin.

Abstract

Impact of uncertainty in rainfall estimation on the identification of rainfall thresholds for debris flow occurrence

Abstract

Implementation of a geodatabase of published and non-published data on the catastrophic Vaiont landslide

Abstract

Influence of seasonal canopy development on turbulent flow characteristics in a hedgerow vineyard

Abstract

Inherited structures and slope evolution: the case of the left slope of the Ridnaun Valley.

Abstract

Initiation and growth of strike-slip faults in an effectively intact granodiorite (Neves area, South Tyrol, Italy). Information by laserscan mapping a decametric contractional stepover along the Mesule Fault

Abstract

Initiation and growth of strike-slip faults within effectively intact metagranitoid (Neves area, Eastern Alps, Italy)

Abstract

Integrated landslide monitoring: rainfalls, pore water pressure and surface movements

Contributo in Atti di convegno

Integrated observations of CO2 fluxes in vineyards to support the management of soil organic matter

Abstract

Integrating lightening information into real-time flash flood forecasting and warning procedures

Abstract

Interactions between soil and xylem water: an isotope-based global analysis

Abstract

Interconnected weak layers of micas in fault rocks, and implications for the mechanics of misoriented faults

Abstract

Irrigation management in a Mediterranean vineyard under elevated atmospheric water demand

Abstract

Land use change in the last century in the Veneto floodplain: effects on network drainage density, water storage, and related consequences on flood

Abstract

Land-use, climate and floods dynamics in Northeastern Italy (Veneto)

Abstract

Landslide monitoring: use of multi-temporal DEMs derived from different techniques

Contributo in Atti di convegno

Landslides triggered by November 2010 flood in NE Italy: a starting point for forecasting modelling and engineering geology design of remote sensing monitoring

Abstract

Large scale aerial photogrammetry for mapping and detecting morphological changes in volcanic areas (Vulcano and Stromboli Island, Italy)

Contributo in Atti di convegno

LiDAR DTMs and anthropogenic feature extraction: testing the feasibility of geomorphometric parameters in floodplains

Abstract

LiDAR and field surveys for channel morphology analysis

Abstract

Lower crustal seismicity as a signature of strain compatibility within localised shear zone networks

Abstract

MPF model ages of the Rembrandt basin and scarp system, Mercury.

Abstract

Maintenance and recovery of agricultural terraces to reduce geo-hydrological hazards: the Santa Giulia in Centaura (Liguria, Italy) and Valstagna (Veneto, Italy) case studies

Abstract

Mass balance and surface dynamics of Montasio Occidentale glacier(Eastern Italian Alps) investigated by Terrestrial Laser Scanner

Abstract

Memory effect triggered by exceptional event: the Rio Cordon study case.

Poster

Mercury’s radius change estimates revisited using high incidence angle MESSENGER data

Abstract

Minidisk against ring infiltrometer measurements to assess the saturated hydraulic conductivity in Mediterranean vineyards (Vitis vinifera L.) under Tillage and No-Tillage managements

Abstract

Mixing models vs. direct inference to quantify plant water sources in ecohydrological studies

Abstract

Model based historical runoff contribution from an Alpine glacier

Abstract

Modelling growth and partitioning of annual above-ground vegetative and reproductive biomass of grapevine

Abstract

Monitoring of Open-pit mining using geomorphometry and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs),

Abstract

Monitoring the runoff response of an ephemeral rocky basin: a case study in the Dolomites (North-Eastern Italy)

Abstract

Multi-sensor precipitation measurements during HyMeX Special Observation Period in Northeast Italy

Abstract

Multi-temporal and multi-platforms remote sensing data for the analysis of open-pit mining earth surface dynamics

Abstract

Multidisciplinary approach for monitoring landslidesthrough satellite, airborne and ground based surveys:application in a sector of Apennines (Northern Italy)

Contributo in Atti di convegno

Natural disasters and gender dynamics

Abstract

Natural hazards knowledge and risk perception of Wujie indigenous community in Taiwan

Abstract

Natural vs. Human forcing: the new challenge for the Earth science community in the Anthropocene

Abstract

New methodology for mapping wildfire risk in the wildland-urban interface.

Abstract

Non-steady state microstructures recording transient stresses during repeated earthquake cycles in the lower crust (Musgrave Block, Central Australia)

Abstract

Organized turbulent motions in a hedgerow vineyard: effect of evolving canopy structure

Abstract

Origin of surface and subsurface waters in a periglacial catchment analysed by means of environmental tracers

Abstract

Orthorhombic faults system at the onset of the Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic Barents Sea rifting

Abstract

Past and current flood risk: human and landscape interactions in the anthropogenic floodplain of Polesine (Italy)

Abstract

Perspective – Synthetic DEMs: A vital underpinning for the quantitative future of landform analysis?

Abstract

Planktic foraminiferal dwarfism and upper water column disruption at the ETM2 in the Tethys realm

Abstract

Predicting debris flow occurrence in Eastern Italian Alps based on hydrological and geomorphological modelling

Articolo

Pseudotachylyte formation vs. mylonitization – repeated cycles of seismic fracture and aseismic creep in the middle crust (Woodroffe Thrust, Central Australia)

Abstract

Public perception of flood risk and insurance for residential losses: evidence from an Italian region

Abstract

Qualitative comparison of soil erosion, runoff and infiltration coefficients using small portable rainfall simulators in Germany, Spain and France

Abstract

Quantifying soil erosion in terraced landscapes: integration of high-resolution topography, RPII morphological index and hydrological modeling

Abstract

Quantitative Neutron and X-ray texture analysis of Quartz mylonites - a comparative study

Abstract

Quantitative comparison of soil erosion, runoff and infiltration coefficients using small portable rainfall simulator in German and Spanish vineyards

Abstract

Radar rainfall estimation for the identification of debris-flow precipitation thresholds.

Abstract

Radon daughters rain-induced activity

Abstract

Recent Results on Titan from the HASI Instrument

Articolo

Recognition of large scale deep‐seatedlandslides in vegetated areas of Taiwan

Abstract

Reconciling opposite strike-slip kinematics in the transpressional belt of the Sierras Pampeanas (Argentina)

Abstract

Reconstructing conditions during dolomite formation on a Carnian coastal sabkha/alluvial plain using 87Sr/86Sr isotopes - Travenanzes Formation, northern Italy

Abstract

Reconstructing geochemical conditions during dolomite formation in a Carnian coastal sabkha using 87Sr/86Sr isotopes - Travenanzes Formation, northern Italy

Abstract

Regional frequency analysis of extreme precipitation in north-eastern Italy and the September 26, 2007 flash flood

Abstract

Regional polyphase deformation of the Eastern Sierras Pampeanas (Argentina Andean foreland): strengths and weaknesses of paleostress inversion

Poster

Regional scale analysis of the topographic signatures oflandslide/debris flow dominated processes

Abstract

Response of Montasio Occidentale glacier (Eastern Italian Alps) to the warm summer 2012, investigated by terrestrial laser scanner

Abstract

Runoff generation processes and fraction of young water for streamflow and groundwater in a pre-alpine forested catchment

Abstract

Satellite-rainfall estimation for identification of rainfall thresholds used for landslide/debris flow prediction

Abstract

Semi-automatic methods for landslide features and channel network extraction in a complex mountainous terrain: new opportunities but also challenges from high resolution topography

Abstract

Sensible heat fluxes by scintillometry and eddy covariance in an irrigated vineyard

Abstract

Shallow landslides and debris flows triggering and rainfall thresholds using a quasi‐dynamic wetness index: a case study in Sicily

Abstract

Shallow water bathymetry using remote sensing: satellite imagery and close-range imagery

Abstract

Smartphone imagery to analyze animal-induced erosion in riverbanks

Abstract

Smartphones for post-event analysis: a low-cost and easily accessible approach for mapping natural hazards

Abstract

Social vulnerability in the ﬂood-prone anthropogenic landscape of Northern Italy

Abstract

Soil erosion measurements by means of experimental plots to determine best land management strategies in vineyards and olive orchards

Abstract

Soil organic matter on citrus plantation in Eastern Spain

Abstract

Soil water erosion on Mediterranean vineyards. A review based on published data

Abstract

Source-to-sink sediment transfer in the Piave River system (North-Eastern Italy) since the Last Glacial Maximum

Abstract

Spatial and temporal variability of piezometric response at the small catchment scale.

Abstract

Spatial and temporal variability of throughfall at the plot scale in the Italian pre-Alps

Abstract

Spatial estimation of debris flows-triggering rainfall and its dependence on rainfall severity

Abstract

Spatial moments of catchment rainfall and their use to quantify the influence of spatial rainfall variability on runoff response

Abstract

Spatio-temporal variability in tracer signature of snow, ice and stream water in a glacierized catchment of the Ortles-Cevedale (Eastern Italian Alps)

Abstract

Stability of vegetated slopes in unsaturated conditions: a numerical study

Abstract

Stakeholder risk perception associated with natural hazards in Iasi County (Romania)

Abstract

Stakeholders’ preparedness level in the face of natural hazards in the rural communities of north-eastern Romania

Abstract

Strain localization in pseudotachylyte veins at lower crustal conditions

Abstract

Strain localization on different scales and the importance of brittle precursors during deformation in the lower crust (Davenport Shear Zone, Central Australia)

Abstract

Structural and Volumetric re-evaluation of the Vaiont landslide using DEM techniques

Abstract

Subsurface imaging of tillage systems effects on soil physical properties using electrical resistivity tomography

Abstract

Surface water storage in alluvial and urbanized plains: the effectiveness of high resolution topography

Abstract

Sustainability assessment of agriculture water use under water scarcity limitation and climate change adaptation

Abstract

Tectonisation of basin edges on Mercury

Abstract

Terraced landscape: from an old best practice to a rising land abandoned-related soil erosion risk

Abstract

Terrain modelling in vegetated terraced landscapes from SfM and LiDAR point clouds

Abstract

Terrestrial LIDAR (laser) scanner technology applied to survey the Vesuvio volcano (Italy) for geological and geo-morphological analysis

Contributo in Atti di convegno

Terrestrial Laser Scanner and volcanoes: the high definition 3D model of the Vesuvius crater (Naples, Italy) and integration with aerial digital photogrammetry

Contributo in Atti di convegno

Terrestrial Laser Scanner survey of a small headwater basin in the Dolomites

Abstract

Terrestrial Laser Scanner survey of two small glacial formations in the Eastern Italian Alps

Abstract

Tertiary LCT and NYF pegmatites of the central Alps

Abstract

The Alpine Space “PermaNET” project in Trentino (eastern Italian Alps): advance of the research and monitoring activities

Abstract

The Northern segment of the External Dinarides (Croatia) in relation to stable Adria: paleomagnetic constraints

Poster

The Pietra Grande thrust (Brenta Dolomites, Italy): looking for co-seismic indicators along a main fault in carbonate sequences

Abstract

The Pietra Grande thrust (Brenta Dolomites, Italy): looking for co-seismic indicators along a main fault in carbonate sequences

Abstract

The contribute of DInSAR techniques to landslide hazard evaluation in mountain and hilly regions: a case study from Agno Valley (North-Eastern Italian Alps)

Abstract

The current deglaciation of the Ortles-Cevedale massif (Eastern Italian Alps): impacts, controls and degree of imbalance

Abstract

The effect of high resolution topography information on complex terrain flash-flood response modeling

Abstract

The effects of mulching on soil erosion by water: A review based on published data

Abstract

The geoelectrical survey: a powerful tool for the identification of fault zones

Abstract

The geoelectrical survey: a powerful tool for the identification of fault zones

Poster

The impact of agricultural terraces on soil organic matter, aggregate stability, water repellency and bulk density: A study in abandoned and active farms in the Sierra de Enguera, Eastern Spain

Abstract

The morphological evolution of the Sciara del Fuoco slope during and after the landslide triggered by the 2002-2003 Stromboli eruption

Contributo in Atti di convegno

The natural radioactivity map of Umbria (Italy): a multipurpose tool for environmental understanding

Abstract

The rheology of sheared myrmekite during mylonitization of a granitoid

Abstract

The role of catchment topography on the spatial and temporal dynamics of soil moisture and subsurface flow

Abstract

The role of lithology on the spatial and temporal variability of river water geochemistry in a pre-Alpine catchment

Abstract

The statistical signature of Earth-Surface Processes

Abstract

The topographic signature of a Major Typhoon

Abstract

The use of IFSAR data in GIS-based landslide susceptibility evaluation

Abstract

The use of chipped pruned branches to control the soil and water losses in citrus plantations in Eastern Spain

Abstract

The use of straw to reduce the soil and water losses in agriculture and forest ecosystems in the Mediterranean Type-Ecosystem. The Soil Erosion and Degradation Research Group contribution

Abstract

The wildgeographer avatar shows how to measure soil erosion rates by means of a rainfall simulator

Abstract

Thermal fragmentation of garnet during deep-seated co-seismic frictional heating

Abstract

Ti distribution in quartz across a heterogeneous shear zone within a granodiorite: the effect of deformation mechanism and strain on Ti resetting

Abstract

Ti-in-qtz signatures of pseudotachylyte-bearing crystalline rocks

Abstract

Time-lapse 3D electrical resistivity tomography to monitor soil-plant interactions

Abstract

Topographic changes detection through Structure-from-Motion in agricultural lands affected by erosion processes

Abstract

Towards the deﬁnition of a new river water line for North-Eastern Italy

Abstract

Transport of RFID tracers in a glacierized Andean stream (Estero Morales, Chile).

Poster

Transpressional Structures on Mercury

Abstract

UAV-based erosion mapping and modelling for the preservation of terraced cultural landscapes in northern Italy

Abstract

Understanding the spatial and temporal variability of water sources in a humid forested catchment

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) data for monitoring and maintenance of terraced landscapes – a case study in Lombardy vineyards (Italy)

Abstract

Using PS-InSAR data in landslide hazard management: the case of Veneto Region (NE Italy)

Abstract

Using multi-temporal remote sensing for mining area monitoring and management: the Yunnan Province case study (China)

Abstract

Utilizing GIS tools to analyze viticultural choices under climate change scenario in North-East of Italy

Abstract

Variation of Slope-Area Relationship Caused by a Catastrophic Landslide

Abstract

Variations of Geomorphic Signatures after a MajorTyphoon

Abstract

Water origin and ﬂow pathways investigated by tracers in a small Dolomitic catchment.

Abstract

No Results Found

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH ABSTRACTS

Dati Generali

Pubblicazioni (236)